{"id":35486,"date":"2024-05-31T20:25:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T19:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adicciones.fsyc.org\/?page_id=35486"},"modified":"2026-10-20T13:49:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:49:30","slug":"how-addiction-is-treated","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adicciones.fsyc.org\/en\/types-of-addictions\/how-addiction-is-treated\/","title":{"rendered":"How is an addiction treated?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"35486\" class=\"elementor elementor-35486 elementor-10545\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a213d91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a213d91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-750cb54\" data-id=\"750cb54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-35b0b1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35b0b1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4c2c92\" data-id=\"d4c2c92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fe412d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8fe412d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c88120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c88120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"269\"><strong data-start=\"31\" data-end=\"62\">Treatment for an addiction<\/strong> rests on two essential pillars: <strong data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"131\">pharmacological treatment<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"164\" data-is-only-node=\"\">psychological treatment<\/strong>. The two approaches complement each other to address the causes and consequences of substance use in a comprehensive way.<\/p><p data-start=\"271\" data-end=\"892\"><strong data-start=\"274\" data-end=\"303\">Pharmacological treatment<\/strong> is especially useful during the first phase of <strong data-start=\"358\" data-end=\"377\">detoxification<\/strong>, helping the person stop using more comfortably and in a controlled way, avoiding withdrawal symptoms. It also helps to <strong data-start=\"521\" data-end=\"560\">eliminate the substance from the body<\/strong>, reduce <strong data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"584\">craving<\/strong> (an intense desire to use), <strong data-start=\"613\" data-end=\"634\">prevent relapse<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"670\">stabilise mood<\/strong> and treat any <strong data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"727\">associated psychiatric disorders<\/strong>. For people with a long history of use that has seriously affected the central nervous system, <strong data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"863\">psychopharmacological<\/strong> support is highly recommended.<\/p><p data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"1327\">For its part, <strong data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"938\">psychological treatment<\/strong> helps the person to <strong data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"1011\">understand the origin and function of their use<\/strong>, identify the factors that trigger it and <strong data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1094\">develop new skills<\/strong> to face life without resorting to substances. Through therapy, work is done on <strong data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1218\">motivation for change<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1244\">emotional management<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1276\">relapse prevention<\/strong>, enabling a solid and lasting recovery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f8f899b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f8f899b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b02b59b\" data-id=\"5b02b59b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230497d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"230497d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6adaaba5842d1\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > Addiction treatment is divided into 4 phases:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5d97ab elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_icon_box\" data-id=\"1d5d97ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ld_icon_box_1d5d97ab\" class=\"iconbox d-flex flex-grow-1 pos-rel z-index-2 iconbox-side iconbox-icon-shaped iconbox-circle iconbox-icon-linked\"   >\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iconbox-icon-wrap  pos-rel\"><div class=\"iconbox-icon-container d-inline-flex pos-rel z-index-1 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-num-1\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contents \">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"lqd-iconbox-heading \" >Detoxification: <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<p>Detoxification is not always necessary in every case of addiction. Whether it is advisable should be assessed by a specialist doctor, taking into account the doses used, the type of substance and the person\u2019s state of health. This process can be carried out on an outpatient basis, at home under medical supervision and with the support of a responsible family member, or by admission to a hospital unit when closer monitoring is required. During this phase, treatment is exclusively pharmacological, aimed at eliminating the substance from the body and reducing withdrawal symptoms safely.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7ad05d elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_icon_box\" data-id=\"1a7ad05d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ld_icon_box_1a7ad05d\" class=\"iconbox d-flex flex-grow-1 pos-rel z-index-2 iconbox-side iconbox-icon-shaped iconbox-circle iconbox-icon-linked\"   >\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iconbox-icon-wrap  pos-rel\"><div class=\"iconbox-icon-container d-inline-flex pos-rel z-index-1 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-num-2\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contents \">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"lqd-iconbox-heading \" >Recovery phase <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<p>The recovery phase can take place on an outpatient or residential basis and is a key step in the recovery process. At this stage, the person becomes aware of their dependence on alcohol or other drugs, analyses the role that substance use has played in their life and prepares to maintain abstinence. To do so, they gain knowledge about drug dependence and learn training techniques that support change.\n\nDuring this phase, the situations, habits and behaviours that carry a high risk of relapse are identified and replaced with strategies that promote abstinence. The person is also trained in problem-solving, anxiety management, impulse control and relapse prevention. Control mechanisms and safety barriers are also put in place, such as controlling money, the use of alcohol-deterrent medication or periodic laboratory tests, in order to maintain stability and strengthen commitment to recovery.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43111480 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_icon_box\" data-id=\"43111480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ld_icon_box_43111480\" class=\"iconbox d-flex flex-grow-1 pos-rel z-index-2 iconbox-side iconbox-icon-shaped iconbox-circle iconbox-icon-linked\"   >\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iconbox-icon-wrap  pos-rel\"><div class=\"iconbox-icon-container d-inline-flex pos-rel z-index-1 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-num-3\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contents \">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"lqd-iconbox-heading \" >Rehabilitation <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<p>The reintegration or rehabilitation phase focuses on changing the behaviours that were altered during the course of drug dependence, covering the individual, family and social spheres. At this stage, the person consolidates and puts into practice the strategies learned during the recovery phase, applying them in everyday life to strengthen their recovery.\n<br>\nGradually, control barriers begin to be reduced in order to check that abstinence is being maintained steadily, thus promoting autonomy, self-confidence and full social reintegration.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9cfdd9 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_icon_box\" data-id=\"c9cfdd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ld_icon_box_c9cfdd9\" class=\"iconbox d-flex flex-grow-1 pos-rel z-index-2 iconbox-side iconbox-icon-shaped iconbox-circle iconbox-icon-linked\"   >\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iconbox-icon-wrap  pos-rel\"><div class=\"iconbox-icon-container d-inline-flex pos-rel z-index-1 border-radius-circle\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-num-4\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contents \">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"lqd-iconbox-heading \" >Reintegration <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<p>The final phase of addiction treatment aims at the full reintegration of the person into community life. At this point in the process, the individual is prepared to take up an active, participatory role in work, social and family life, strengthening their autonomy and sense of belonging.\n\nDuring this stage, it is verified that the strategies acquired are consolidated and that the risk of relapse is minimal, thus ensuring a stable and lasting recovery that allows a healthy, balanced life without substance use.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-css-sticky-column elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d504693\" style=\"--lqd-sticky-offset:30px\" data-id=\"d504693\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb0147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"bbb0147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6adaaba58aa2c\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > Free first consultation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-087832c elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"087832c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6adaaba58b293\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left 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ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_5_5'>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_5_5_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_5.3' id='input_5_5_3' value=''   aria-required='true'     \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_5_5_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>First name<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_5_5_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_5.6' id='input_5_5_6' value=''   aria-required='true'     \/>\n                  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gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_6'>Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_6' id='input_5_6' type='email' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_4'>Briefly tell us why you are getting in touch<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required 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Ambos enfoques se complementan para abordar de forma integral las causas y consecuencias del consumo. 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